The scene is laid in Shushan (Susa), some 250 miles east of the city of
Babylon and 75 miles east of the Tigris River, and 130 miles north of the
Persian Gulf. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes, B.C. 485-465), was king of Persia and
reigned at this time over one hundred and twenty seven provinces, extending from
India to Ethiopia. It will be recalled that Nebuchadnezzar, King of Babylon, and
carried away from Jerusalem, Jeconiah (Jehoiakin), the King of Judah, together
with a number of Jewish captives, which at this time would seem to have been
widely scattered throughout the domain of the Persian empire. The time was about
four centuries B.C. The heroine of the story is Esther, one of the Jewish
exiles, who rises from the most humble walks of life to become a queen, and
thereby ultimately rescuing her people from wholesale destruction, planned by
Haman, the favorite courtier of the king. One must take into account the
circumstances of her life and the conditions of her time.